Several thousand guests, some singing and dancing, gathered on Sunday for Nelson Mandela's state funeral in a huge tent at the family compound of the anti-apartheid leader.
Guests included senior South African officials, veterans of the fight against white rule and foreign diplomats, including US ambassador Patrick Gaspard. Britain's Prince Charles, entrepreneur Richard Branson and former Zimbabwean prime minister Morgan Tsvangirai were also there.
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| Stedman Graham, Oprah Winfrey, and Richard Branson |
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| Prince Charles |
Outside, South African military honor guards marched and stood at attention on a dirt road. After the funeral ceremony, a smaller group of guests will attend Mandela's burial at a family grave site on the estate in Qunu, a rural village in Eastern Cape province.
The burial will end 10 days of mourning ceremonies that included a massive stadium memorial in Johannesburg and three days during which Mandela's body lay in state in the capital, Pretoria. He died on December 5 at the age of 95 in his Johannesburg home.
Earlier, a hearse carrying Mandela's body drove into his hometown in rural South Africa ahead of burial on Sunday, returning the country's peacemaker to the place where he had always wanted to die.
It was here in Qunu that Mandela roamed the hills and tended livestock as a youth, absorbing lessons about discipline and consensus from traditional chiefs. From here he embarked on a journey _ the "long walk to freedom'' as he put it _ that thrust him to the forefront of black South Africans' struggle for equal rights that resonated around the world.
As motorcyclists in uniform and armored personnel carriers escorted the vehicle carryingMandela's casket to the family compound, people lining the route sang, applauded and, in some cases, wept.
"When I saw the hearse passing, I couldn't hold my excitement. I felt like I was holding him by the hand,'' said Norma Khobo. "It was very exciting, I saw him!''
The vehicle carrying Mandela's casket, covered with a national flag, arrived at the family compound under cloudy skies at 4pm. It was accompanied by an enormous convoy of police, military and other vehicles, and a military helicopter hovered overhead.
According to Xhosa tribal tradition, Mandela was honoured as a leader by placing a skin on the coffin, replacing the flag.
Mandela's journey started on Saturday with pomp and ceremony at an air base in the capital before being flown aboard a military plane to this simple village in the wide-open spaces of eastern South Africa.
At the Mthatha airport Mandela's casket was welcomed by a military guard and placed in a convoy for the 32 kilometer (20 mile) voyage toward Qunu. Residents and people who had traveled for hours thronged a road leading to Qunu, singing and dancing as Mandela T-shirts were handed out.
"We got up this morning at 2am and drove from Port Elizabeth _ it's about seven hours _ and we got here now. We're waiting on to show our last respects to Madiba,'' said Ebrahim Jeftha, using Mandela's clan name.
Mandela's widow, Graca Machel, and his former wife, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, tearfully embraced at Mthatha airport when the casket arrived.
Mandela had been imprisoned for 27 years for opposing racist apartheid and emerged in 1990 to forge a new democratic South Africa by promoting forgiveness and reconciliation. He became president in 1994 after South Africa's first all-race democratic elections.
His body lay in state for three days this week, drawing huge crowds of South Africans who mourned his death and celebrated his successful struggle against apartheid.
When Mandela's body arrived at Mthatha airport soldiers in full dress regalia, male and female, were stationed on foot on either side of the road as cows grazed nearby. Local residents lined the route, shielding themselves from the sun with umbrellas.
Mandela had longed to spend his final months in his beloved rural village but instead he had spent them in a hospital in Pretoria and then in his home in Johannesburg where he had remained in critical condition, suffering from lung problems and other ailments, until his death.
A problem that threatened to mar the funeral appeared to be resolved late Saturday night when Archbishop Desmond Tutu's spokesman said the Nobel prize-winning cleric would attend Sunday's funeral in Mandela's home village of Qunu. Earlier Tutu said that he would not attend because he had not been invited or accredited as a clergyman. Spokesman Roger Friedman did not say what brought about the change in Tutu's plans.
Earlier, Mac Maharaj, a spokesman for the presidency, said Tutu was on the guest list.
"He's an important person and I hope ways can be found for him to be there,'' Maharaj said.
In Qunu, residents expressed deep affection for Mandela, their beloved native son.
"Long live the spirit of Nelson Mandela,'' chanted a crowd on a highway near Mandela's compound.
"My president,'' they sang.
There were also old songs of the anti-apartheid struggle.
"Release Mandela from prison,'' went the chorus of one.
Many people carried small national flags or banners with a smiling image of Mandela. Periodically, police and other official vehicles passed by, heading to the compound.
Khanyisa Qatolo, 28, was born in Qunu and attended children's Christmas parties hosted by Mandela at his home when she was a child in the 1990s.
"I remember his smile,'' she said. "I miss his smile.''
Qatolo said she was disappointed that local residents would be unable to go to Mandela's funeral, in line with local custom, and had instead been asked by officials to view the final rites on big video screens in the area.
"The people of the community, they should be there, supporting the family,'' she said. "I feel bad not to go there.''
Milly Viljoen, 43, drove 12 hours through the night with a friend to stand on the roadside overlooking Mandela's compound in Qunu.
"It's befitting to see him to his final resting place,'' she said.
Viljoen, a student activist during apartheid, first saw Mandela when he appeared before an enthralled crowd in Cape Town after he was released in 1990. She met him later when he visited the township school where she was teaching. She said: ``You couldn't help but love the man and be touched and hang onto his every word.''
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